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Registros recuperados: 105
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Etat de la pollution par les hydrocarbures dans l'Aber Benoit ArchiMer
Allen, G.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; L'Yavanc, Jacky.
The Aber Benoît, a small estuary on the North West coast of Brittany was polluted by oil from the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Preliminary results from water and sediment samples taken in the estuary in May 1978, show that two months after the initial spill, high concentrations of hydrocarbures existed in the water and sediments of the estuary. The Aber Benoît shows a well developed salt wedge and upstream increasing suspended sediment concentrations. Oil was dispersed more or less evenly throughout the water column, in the entire length of the estuary. In the bottom sediments, oil had accumulated to depths of 30 cm. Sand bars appear to induce a trapping of oil in the estuary channel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Sédiment; Pollution Hydrocarbures; Estuary; Sediment; Oil spill.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41721/40932.pdf
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Étude par télédétection de la dispersion en mer des eaux estuariennes issues de la Gironde et du Pertuis de Maumusson ArchiMer
Castaing, P; Allen, Gp; Houdart, Michel; Moign, Y.
The objective of this study, carried out in the Gironde estuary inlet, was to determine the nature of the seaward dispersion of estuarine water and suspended sediments during a spring tide and high river flow. On June 3, 19(7, three flights were made over the inlet, at mid ebb, low tide and mid flood. The planned flight at high tide was cancelled due to adverse meteorological conditions. During each flight, thermal infrared coverage was obtained, together with black and white photographs. These data were correlated with concomitant ground mesures of current velocity, salinity, temperature and suspended sediment concentration Four types of water masses were identified during the tidal cycle: estuarine "very warm and turbid" water; estuarine "cooler and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamique; Suspensions; Télédétection; Eaux côtières; Estuaire; Gironde; Hydrodynamic; Suspended sediments; Remote sensing; Coastal waters; Estuary; Gironde.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00122/23361/21188.pdf
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Impact du régime du barrage d'Arzal sur la stratification a l'embouchure de la Vilaine : étude par modélisation numérique ArchiMer
Le Hir, Pierre; Duchene, C.; Merel, A; De Nadaillac, G.; Merceron, Michel; Breton, Marguerite.
The rate of flow of the fresh water releases at the Arzal Dam into the Vilaine is likely to influence the haline structure of Vilaine Bay. In order to determine the rate of flow that causes a minimum downstream stratification, a vertical two-dimensional mathematical modelling of the Vilaine's estuary was undertaken. We obtain very similar stratification flows for different fresh water release scenarios, in spite of the rather different desalinisations and currents.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water release; Stratification; Estuary; Numerical model; Vilaine; Rejet de barrage; Stratification; Estuaire; Modèle numérique; Vilaine.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2654.pdf
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Mortalites de poissons en baie de Vilaine (Juillet 1982) Causes - Mécanismes - Propositions d'action ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
The massive number of fish mortalities that occurred in July of 1982 in Vilaine Bay is due to a very pronounced oxygen depletion in the bay's bottom waters. This loss was caused by the chronic fragility of this area, associated with an abnormal weather pattern. The endemism of partial oxygen depletion has been brought to light. The latter could be economically more significant than the anoxia of 1982. Preventative and warning actions have been proposed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Dam; Estuary; Meteorological factors; Stratification; Phytoplankton; Oxygen depletion; Coastal waters; Fish kill; Estuaire; Facteurs météorologiques; Stratification; Prolifération planctonique; Déficit en oxygène; Eaux côtières; Mortalité de poisson.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-2836.pdf
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Modelling mud transport in a macrotidal estuary ArchiMer
Le Hir, Pierre; Bassoullet, Philippe; L'Yavanc, Jacky.
In order to determine the fate of the fine particles and adsorbed contaminants in·a short macrotidal èstuary, a mathematical modelling system for cohesive suspended mater transport and bottom evolution, including a new consolidation algorithm, is developed. An analysis of successive erosion, transport and deposi~ion processes due to tidal forcing is given and comparisons with field data are provided. A description of mean-term bottom variations has been attempted and is partially validated by differential soundings.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dynamique des sédiments cohésifs; Estuaire Morlaix; Tassement des vases; Modèle mathématique; Érosion; Dépôt; Cohesive sediment dynamics; Estuary; Erosion; Deposition; SoiT consolidation; Mathematical modelling.
Ano: 1988 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79379/81909.pdf
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Les polychlorobiphenyles ( PCB ) en Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Abarnou, Alain.
PCB contamination and i ts relationship wi th suspended particulate matter (SPM) have been studied in water from the Seine estuary and the baie de Seine, in July 1985 and February 1986. PCB chromatograms are very similar and characterize a chronic contamination. PCB concentrations vary from 2 ng/l in the marine zone up to 210 ng/l in the estuary. SPM and PCB concentrations are weIl correlated. Highest PCB concentrations are measured in February due to higher SPM inputs mainly made of finer particles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PCB; Seine; Fleuve; Estuaire; Baie; Matières en suspension; PCB; Seine; River; Estuary; Bay; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24924/23020.pdf
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La contamination de la Gironde par le cadmium : origine, extension, importance ArchiMer
Boutier, Bernard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Jouanneau, Jean-marie; Latouche, Claude; Philipps, Isabelle.
In 1979, the French monitoring program RNO (Réseau National d'Observation de la qualité du milieu Marin) pointed out a dramatic cadmium contamination in the oysters from the Gironde estuary (up to 100 ug -1, dry weight). The wild oyster-beds upstream the estuary were shown to be the most contaminated. This result tends to point to the river as the source of the cadmium contamination. At the same rime, uncontaminated oysters from Arcachon were transplanted in the Gironde estuary (La Fosse, Dau). This ex periment confirmed the importance and proved the permanence of the contamination. Very high concentrations of dissolved cadmium (400 ng. 1-1) were measured in the estuarine mixing zone. This phenomenon can be explained by the desorption of cadmiumfrom...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Désorption; Estuaire; Bilan géochimique; Contamination des huîtres; Cadmium; Desorption; Estuary; Geochemical budget; Oyster contamination.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27820/26013.pdf
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Les prises accessoires de la pêcherie de civelles (Anguilla anguilla) dans l'estuaire de la Loire en 1987 ArchiMer
Guerault, Daniel; Desaunay, Yves; Bellois, Pierre; Grellier, Patrick; Robin, Jean-paul; Robineau, Brigitte.
A survey of the glass-eel fishery in the Loire estuary in 1987 (265 boats, 117 tons gasseel, 13733 fishing trips) showed that 16 fishery species constitute the by-catch (49,3 million individuals, mainly juveniles, among which 98 % consist in flounder, sprat and brown shrimp). The analysis of catches in space and time leads to proposaIs for Iimiting the impact during the last fishing weeks. Taking into account the naturai mortality rates of the concerned juveniles, an attempt is made to estimate the actuai impact of the glasseel fishery, after a delay. Only 10 % of the caught brown shrimps wouid have been recruited in the summer shrimp fishery. Up to 85,5 to 97,6 % of juvenile fishes would have disappeared during the following year by natural mortality.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anguille; Pêcherie; Prises accessoires; Estuaire; Loire; Eel; Fishery; By catch; Estuary; Loire.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00120/23102/20951.pdf
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Sulfate-reducing bacteria [rom mangrove swamps II : Their ecology and physiology ArchiMer
Bharathi, Pal; Oak, S; Chandramohan, D.
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) have been enumerated and physiologically characterized in three mangrove stations along the Zuari estuary. The substrates for counting were lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate and benzoate. Benzoate oxidizing SRB were widespread and occurred in numbers up to 6.62 x 10(3)/g dry sediment. The next highest in number were lactate utilizing SRB. On an average there were more propionate and butyrate utilizers than acetate utilizers. While Agasaim at the mouth of the estuary harboured highest number of lactate oxidizers, none were detected at Mirabaug upstream during the samplings. The SRB shared many characteristics with Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, D. desulfuricans aestuarii, D. salexigens, Desulfotomaculum orientis, D....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bactéries; Sulfato-réductrices; Estuaire; Sédiments; Mangrove; Mangrove-Bacteria; Sulfate-reducers; Estuary; Sediments.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43395/43103.pdf
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Température et salinité dans l'Aber Benoît et l'Aber Wrach été 1991, rapport de mesures ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel; Gaffet, Jean-dominique.
This report displays the data of temperature and salinity from the records performed in the Aber Wrach and Aber Benoît estuaries during the summer 1991. This work was decided after a massive oyster kill in the Aber Benoît estuary.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Estuary; Salinity; Temperature; Bretagne; Estuaire; Salinité; Température.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-2659.pdf
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Further observations on zooplankton of the Potengi Estuary (Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil) with special reference to the larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) Zoologia
Sankarankutty,C; Oliveira,J.E. Lins; Cunha,K.M.F; Silva,A.C.C; Barroca,E.V.G.
The present paper deals with data on zooplankton collected from the estuary of Potengi, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil covering a period of one year from October 1992 to October 1993. Three fixed stations within the estuary located at varying distances from the mouth of the river were sampled. Sampling was done monthly when the tide was lowest. Analysis of the samples has shown clear pattern of seasonal variations in abundance of the dominant zooplankton components which are composed of Copepoda, Appendicularia, larvae of Brachyura, larvae of Cirripedia and Chaetognalha. A detailed study of the larvae of Brachyura was also attempted which showed that seven species can be identified in the samples, of which those of Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachyura; Seasonal; Abundance; Taxonomy; Larvae; Estuary; Brazil.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000200007
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Contamination du milieu marin par les micropolluants (résultats du RNO de 1979 à 1994). 3 : L'estuaire de la Gironde ArchiMer
Cantin, Christian.
After a quick presentation of the observation national network of the marine environment quality (RNO), the different metallic and organic Micropollutants measured in the gironde estuary are described (origin, eventual toxicity). The results of the contamination measurements in the living tissue (oysters) are presented on graphics, based on a sample every three months from 1979 to 1994, and means are compared to those obtained during the same period on the others points of the Manche-Atlantique coast.  
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Micropolluants; Estuaire; Gironde; Huîtres; Micropollutants; Estuary; Gironde; Oyters.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53310/54148.pdf
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Aspectos da alimentação de Genidens genidens (Valenciennes) (Siluriformes, Ariidae) na Baía de Guaratuba, Paraná Zoologia
Chaves,Paulo de Tarso da Cunha; Vendei,Ana Lúcia.
Seasonal variation of the food items of the "bagre-urutu", Genidens genidens is analysed based on monthly samples between September, 1993 and April, 1995 at the Guaratuba Bay, coast of Paraná. The stomach contents of 105 fish is analysed by the Occurrence Frequency Method and 41 of these have also been analysed by the Volumetric Method. Matching both methods using the Preponderance índices, a larger incidence of decapods is determined, followed by other crustaceans, molluscs, polychaets, fish, and plant material. The data show the existence of a strong seasonal variation in the diet.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Guaratuba Bay; Estuary; Ariidae; Seasonal Variation; Diet.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000300016
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Detection and analysis of unusual events in long-term zooplankton and nekton data sets from North Inlet Estuary, South Carolina, USA ArchiMer
Allen, Dm; Edwards, D; Feller, Rj; Hutchinson, Se; Ogburnmatthews, V.
Unusual events and disturbances are important sources of variability in ecological data sets, but methods for their detection and analysis are not readily available. We have adapted widely-used quality control methods to identify and quantify unusual events in ten-year-long data sets from the relatively pristine North Inlet Estuary, South Carolina, USA.-Seasonal patterns and long-term trends were first removed from biweekly zooplankton and nekton abundance and corresponding water temperature and salinity data using nonparametic smoothing algorithms. The Shewhart Control Chart Method, a quantitative technique used for quality control in industrial manufacturing processes, was used to define four types of events according to intensity and duration....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Nekton; Estuary; Long-term; Disturbance.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20389/18056.pdf
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Dynamics of an estuarine ecosystem: Long-term trends in the macrobenthic communities of Chesapeake bay, (1985-1993) ArchiMer
Dauer, Dm.
Long-term trends in subtidal macrobenthic communities of the lower Chesapeake Bay, USA, were examined using data collected quarterly (March, June, September and December) fr om 1985 through 1993 at 16 stations along a salinity gradient from tidal freshwater regions of the major tributaries (James, York and Rappahannock rivers) to the polyhaline region of the mainstem of Chesapeake Bay. In March 1989 two stations were added to the program in the mesohaline region of the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River, a region characterized by contaminated sediments. A non-parametric trend analysis procedure was applied to five parameters characterizing macrobenthic community structure: community biomass, species richness, abundance of individuals, proportion of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chesapeake Bay; Benthos; Trends; Estuary; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20399/18066.pdf
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δ15N of organic matter sources and benthic invertebrates along an estuarine gradient in Marennes-Oleron bay (France): implications for the study of trophic structure ArchiMer
Riera, Pascal.
This study examined the delta(15)N of suspended and sedimented particulate organic matter, primary sources of organic matter and benthic invertebrates along an estuarine gradient in Marennes-Oleron Bay, France. Particular emphasis was given to the use of delta(15)N as a tracer of the origin of organic matter and as a means of determining the benthic food web structure in estuarine environments. delta(15)N values indicated that there was direct utilisation of benthic diatoms as a food source by oyster Crassostrea gigas near intertidal mudflats but suggested trophic mediation between terrestrial detritus and oysters in the upper estuarine reaches. delta(15)N data showed that the trophic position of oysters may vary in the estuarine bay. The delta(15)N values...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nitrogen isotope ratio; Particulate organic matter; Crassostrea gigas; Benthic food web; Estuary; Marennes-Oleron Bay.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/55926/57786.pdf
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Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil Naturalis
Calder, D.R.; Maÿal, E.M..
Hydroid distribution patterns along a horizontal ecocline in the Rio Formoso/Rio Ariquindá/Rio Porto Alegre system, a small and seasonally poikilohaline estuary on the tropical northeast coast of Brazil, were investigated. Collecting was undertaken during the dry season, in November 1993, by diving (with and without SCUBA). Nine stations were sampled on a transect extending from a reef outside the river mouth to a mangrove system at the upper end of the estuary. Four major regions were distinguished along the ecocline based on numerical analyses of hydroid species/station location data: (1) nearshore reef — a sandstone ledge outside the entrance of the estuary; (2) river mouth — a sandy and shelly flood-tidal delta area inside the entrance of the Rio...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Hydroids; Estuary; Zonation; Distribution; Ecology; Brazil.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317616
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Etude des nourriceries de la baie de Seine orientale et de l'estuaire de la Seine. Synthese des connaissances. Identification d'une nourricerie en estuaire de Seine. Analyse de la fonctionnalite de l'estuaire comme nourricerie ArchiMer
Morin, Jocelyne; Riou, Philippe; Lemoine, Michel; Le Pape, Olivier; Bessineton, Christophe; Vedieu, Christophe; Simon, Serge.
The study carried out from 1995 to 1997 within the framework of "Le Havre" harbour extension project, concerned the description of halieutic populations and the characterization of a coastal nursery in the oriental part of the Seine bay and in the Seine estuary. The main objective was to describe the specific and demographic composition of marine populations as well as their spatio-temporal distribution, and then to assess the biologic and halieutic role of this area. The study also included a research about the dietary needs of fish juveniles living in the estuary. Methodology Five series of surveys were carried out in subtidal and intertidal zones. They were realised in autumn and winter, from September 1995 to March 1997, in an area extending from the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine population; Halieutic; Biology; Estuary; Seine bay; Nursery.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-1576.pdf
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Phytoplankton production in the Tagus estuary (Portugal) ArchiMer
Cabecadas, L.
Biomass and phytoplankton photosynthetic response were studied in the lower Tagus estuary weekly, and related to environmental conditions in February, March and April 1994. The Photosynthesis-Irradiance ((P-I)-I-B) relation was studied based on the light-saturated photosynthesis rate (P(B)m) and the light-limited initial slope (a(B)). The nutrient concentrations observed were high enough to be considered as not limiting phytoplankton growth. Tagus estuary phytoplankton seems, to a certain extent, adapted to high turbid conditions, being able to utilize the low light levels more efficiently, which was translated by high values of a(B) [0.10-0.20 mg C (mg Chl a)(-1) h(-1) (W m(-2))(-1)]; however, light seems to limit phytoplankton production in the water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production primaire; Phytoplancton; Estuaire; Biomasse; Turbidité; Primary production; Phytoplankton; Estuary; Biomass; Turbidity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43621/43310.pdf
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The effect of tidal range on the flushing of ammonium from intertidal sediments of the Tagus estuary, Portugal ArchiMer
Cabrita, Mt; Catarino, F; Vale, C.
The time-course evolution of ammonium concentration has been examined in the flood water during the first 25 min of tidal inundation. The way this transport fluctuates with the tidal ranges and wind conditions was investigated. Flood water was collected at three sites, located along a transect from the lower to the upper intertidal area of the Tagus estuary. At spring and intermediate tides, the periods of air exposure vary slightly along the transect due to the high tidal amplitude and the flatness of the area, but the upper site remains uncovered at neap tide over the entire tidal cycle. At each site, sampling was performed at different tidal ranges covering the neap-spring tidal cycle and wind conditions. Ammonium was determined in the flood water at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Extraction par la marée; Ammonium; Sédiment intertidal; Estuaire; Tidal flushing; Ammonium; Intertidal sediments; Estuary.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43611/43908.pdf
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